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What Pope Francis' election means for the Jesuits "remains to be seen," writes Jesuit Father John W. O'Malley. But he points out in "The Jesuits" that "having a Jesuit as pope" represents "an eventuality that through the centuries seemed almost unthinkable."
The reasons it virtually was unthinkable are, from one perspective, what Father O'Malley's brief, easy-to-read history of the Jesuits is about. Over the course of time, "myths and misunderstandings about the Jesuits" entered so deeply into the public mind that "they seem impossible to eradicate," he observes.
Histories of the Society of Jesus written over the centuries often reflected a certain "bifurcation." Either the "Jesuits were saints" or they "were devils," according to Father O'Malley. Only about 20 years ago, he notes, did historians begin "approaching the Jesuits in a more evenhanded way, asking the simple and neutral question, 'What were they like?'"